May 2015

 Book Group  Comments Off on May 2015
May 252015
 

The most exciting local news concerns a very late Barn Owl nest in YACWAG’s Littlewood reserve. This was discovered by volunteer warden John Croxton at the end of September and five owlets were duly ringed by Chris Sperring MBE from the Hawk & Owl Trust early in October.

The persistent rain mid month was a major concern but we believe that at least four of  the young survived this and hopefully will have fledged by the time that you read this. It has been a great year for our owls: this nest box has  already produced two Tawny Owls and then Stock Doves nested in it. Three species in one season must be some kind of record.

Staying with owls a trip to the sea wall during the very high tides produced a lovely Short Eared Owl, no doubt on migration.  A flock of 40 Goldfinches was less impressive but a welcome sight after reports of few of these birds in gardens.

A Peregrine was seen (unsuccessfully) chasing a curlew at the old Kenn estuary and another was feeding on a pylon near Yatton where it successfully saw off two Ravens that were coveting its kill.

Wheatears were still to be seen along the estuary in good numbers mid month with hundreds of Meadow Pipits on their way south. Four clouded yellow butterflies was a nice sight as well.  There seems to be a few more Grey Wagtails around this autumn, perhaps reflecting a more productive breeding season: Sheila Naish saw one in her garden and there was another on Stowell’s buildings viewed from Wemberham Lane with some Pied Wagtails.

A Kingfisher caused a surprise when it flew out over the road near The Bridge Inn and another was by Wemberham rhyne : this species has also had a productive year. Kestrels too seem more abundant ound Kenn Moor for the same reason and at least one stonechat was back on winter territory there by the 23rd.

Jill and I visited Chew Valley Lake to see a Great Skua.  This brute of a bird was living on a Coot a day and had probably been driven inland by bad weather. Certainly ex-hurricane Gonzalo played a major part in 305 Great Skuas being recorded of the North Cornwall coast.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

PS – MEGA – Eleanora’s Falcon seen over Bullocks Farm, Kingston Seymour 26th Eleonora's falcon (credit GOB).JPG-550x0

 Posted by at 8:00 pm

May 2015

 Book Group  Comments Off on May 2015
May 252015
 

April 2015 will be noted for the dearth of Swallows. There are very few as I write (24th) and no big numbers have been reported from migration watchpoints or the reservoirs.  I have only seen one House Martin so far and that at Brean Down.  Let’s hope that it is just a matter of delayed arrival and that good numbers of these birds have reached us by the time that you read this.

On a more positive note, John Croxton heard a Cuckoo at the sea wall on the 21st, quite an early date, and he saw a dozen Wheatears, a Whinchat and a group of Whimbrel there on the same day.

Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Hartley Staples has seen a Goldcrest in his garden; this species is doing well after a few milder winters and favours gardens with conifers in them or nearby.

There are several in Yatton, in areas where there are conifer trees.

Summer visitors are returning slowly to the Strawberry Line with lots of Blackcaps singing now, a few Willow Warblers (these will move on), and just the odd Sedge Warbler and Reed Warbler so far. I recorded the first Whitethroat today but am still waiting for Lesser Whitethroat to arrive. The resident Cetti’s Warblers are making themselves heard as they sort out their breeding territories.

A Short Eared Owl has been seen on a few evenings around the Dowlais Farm conservation area south of Clevedon and in the skies Ospreys and Red Kites have been reported. You have to be in the right place at the right time and looking up to see them though.

May should bring Swifts and, just maybe, a few more Cuckoos visiting us as well.

Trevor Riddle

 Posted by at 6:30 pm

April 2015

 Book Group  Comments Off on April 2015
May 252015
 

The Raven’s nest on the pylon visible from Lampley Road seems to have been deserted. Ravens often build several nests and abandon them – last year’s pylon nest on Congresbury Moor doesn’t appear to be active currently either. This year there is a Rookery survey and more seem to be nesting close to busy roads now. Whilst observing a Rookery at Wick St Lawrence recently a pair of Ravens approached and caused mayhem. I wonder if Rooks are adopting road side nesting as a defence against Ravens who don’t (yet?) like to be close to fast traffic?

Early in the month a walk along Wemberham Lane produced six Stonechats in a loose group. They were gone the next day – perhaps they were in course of moving to their upland breeding territories. A Kingfisher nearby was an added bonus. A Wheatear was present along the sea wall on the eleventh, my first spring migrant of the year and a couple of Short Eared Owls have been reported from the Kenn Estuary recently.

The cool weather seems to have delayed arrival of spring migrants and the departure of wintering birds. The first Chiffchaff was singing in Wemberham Lane on the 19th, ten days later than last year. The next day a flock of 200 Fieldfares were on Kenn Moor – a late date for such a big number.

I was interested to see what effect, if any, the solar eclipse had on the local birds. At the peak of the eclipse the bird song continued but seemed more muted – I didn’t see any go to roost – I think that the TV exaggerated that a bit.

Jill and I paid a visit to the Forest of Dean where we were able to watch a Great Grey Shrikemaxresdefault (they aren’t very big!) These birds store prey on a thorn bush known as a larder but whilst we were watching it only caught a small insect which it consumed immediately. It had caught two lizards earlier and a photographer was able to show us a picture of one capture. Presumably the lizards were just coming out of hibernation and perhaps weren’t fully awake.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 5:20 pm

March 2015

 Book Group  Comments Off on March 2015
May 252015
 

No sooner had I written about the lack of Redwings and Fieldfares (KN&V last month) than a spell of cold weather brought an influx to the mild(er) South West and reasonable flocks have remained in our area. The berries have gone so they are feeding on invertebrates on wet fields. They are often in mixed flocks with Starlings and falcons Peregrine Falcons have been regular on Kenn Moor and the Wemberham area of Yatton predating them (mostly Starlings I suspect).

A Black Redstart has been visiting gardens in Kenn Street, reported by both Chris Blake and Simon Pascoe. These are quite rare winter visitors albeit occasionally a pair nests in the Bristol area.

I haven’t received a single report of a Barn Owl seen in daylight this winter but several instances of night time sightings including along Claverham Drove. There is still a high population of field voles to the extent that the owls can find plenty of food in the hours of darkness and if this continues, it bodes well for the 2015 season.

Ravens been noisy in the last couple of weeks, but do not seem to have returned to last year’s nest site on the pylon on Congresbury Moor. I have noticed that a new nest has appeared, this one on a large pylon north of Lampley Road.

The pools at Dowlais Farm hosted 120 Lapwings mid month along with a single Common Gull (which are not common in these parts and are now called Mew Gull…) Possibly the same Lapwing flock was over the Severn Estuary a few days later with some smaller birds, possibly Golden Plovers, but too far out to make a positive identification.

Jack_SnipeFinally, 53 Snipe and a single Jack Snipe were present on YACWAG’s Kenn Moor reserves, the highest count of the winter.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208.

 Posted by at 5:15 pm

February 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on February 2014
May 252015
 

As the berries disappeared from the hedgerows so the Fieldfares and Redwings moved on and by mid month there were few to be seen locally.

In fact the only abundant wintering birds are starlings and I feel sure that these provide prey for the local peregrine falcons. They are often taken to the top of one of the electricity pylons where the falcon can feed without being pestered by crows.

There are quite a few Stonechats on the moors, but Snipe numbers are down and there are no Siskins, Redpolls or Bramblings due I believe to there being plentiful seed supplies in Scandinavia and Scotland.

However, lots of ducks and waders have arrived on the Somerset Levels, with 100,000 birds on West Sedgemoor, comprising 50,000 Ducks, 30,000 Lapwings and 20,000 Golden Plover. There was also a record count of Wigeon at Shapwick Heath this month; 3,400 on one lake there last week.

00037954A bit out of our area, a Dartford Warbler is wintering in a public park in Cheltenham. ‘Darties’ breed on gorse and heather moors so to find one in a park (and it has survived cold and snow) is astonishing. It is frequenting a wildflower meadow area – full marks to the local council for providing this.

Several of our resident species are now singing on sunny mornings and more birds will start to claim their territories as we go through February.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 5:11 pm

January 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on January 2014
May 252015
 

Some colder weather brought a couple of woodcock to Littlewood on Kenn Moor and John Croxton, who is the honorary warden there, spotted a couple of roosting barn owls there. Out on the moor the Swan numbers have increased. It is thought that this herd moved to Kenn Moor from Bristol Docks when feeding there ceased. At the other end of the moor at Kenn Pier, Kingfisher, Grey Wagtail and Little Egret have all been reported this month.

The sea wall Short Eared Owls have either moved on or changed to nocturnal hunting as there has only been the occasional sighting of a single bird there recently. Some compensation came in the build up of the Dunlin flock – it had reached 5,000 birds by mid month and was providing some spectacular aerial displays. Up to 500 Lapwings were in the area as well as large groups of Starlings. In fact there seem to be more Starlings on the local moors than for several years and regular sightings of Peregrines feeding on pylons may well be connected to this.

Just south of Weston the Axe Estuary had a purple patch, particularly in the form of four Twite aka the mountain linnet. Twite used to winter there regularly in the 1980’s but as the breeding population dwindled they were not seen. Conservation measures in the north of England have stimulated some recovery in numbers and it is quite amazing that after a 30 year absence they have returned to traditional winter site. There was a Snow Bunting, a Lapland Bunting and a Short Eared Owl in the area with a super male Black Redstart at Brean Cove so this attracted more than a few birdwatchers.

The colder and perhaps windier weather produced a fantastic adult male Long Tailed Duck IMG_2194-750to Cheddar reservoir. Immatures of this species turn up fairly regularly ( on Clevedon Marine Lake once!) but this is the first adult male, with a long tail, that I have ever seen in our area.

For good measure a Great Northern Diver also put in appearance, but it was a bit tricky to locate among thousands of Coot and hundreds of ducks.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 5:07 pm

December 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on December 2014
May 252015
 

00034906-2John Pockett phoned me mid month to say that whilst returning from Kingston Seymour, a pair of Cranes flew over and landed in the field next to the junction with the Yatton to Clevedon road.

There is a large reintroduced population in Somerset now and whilst most stay in a single large flock, a few are quite adventurous birds checking out potential new territories.

The next day Jackie Huxtable contacted me to report an albino Blackbird in Cooks Lane and a Song Thrush singing nearby. I heard a Song Thrush five days later along the Strawberry Line. I always welcome reports to include in KN&V.

November, has seen the return of a Great Spotted Woodpecker to our garden feeders and by mid month a male Blackcap was back. Also a Chiffchaff paid a visit and on a couple of days two Goldcrests, the first here for several years. This species has arrived in large numbers from mainland Europe this winter. Also in good numbers are Stonechats, noted at Kenn Moor, the Strawberry Line, Wemberham and the Sea Wall.

The prize find at the Sea Wall however was a flock(?) of four Short Eared Owls more migrants from Scandinavia. This trumped my sighting of a single bird along Wemberham Lane a few days earlier. Will they stay or move on further south? Lots of Meadow Pipits were present at the sea wall with 100 Lapwings and a Peregrine.

Winter Thrushes were slow to arrive but I saw 100 Fieldfares at Wemberham and today (22nd) 180 Redwings along the Strawberry Line. I have received reports of this species being heard calling at night over Yatton – has anyone heard their weak cheeps over Kenn?

Also at the Strawberry Line a Water Rail was calling persistently. A couple of passers by thought it was a creature being eaten and were pleased to realise there was no need for concern.

Trevor Riddle (01934 835208)

 Posted by at 5:01 pm

October 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on October 2014
May 252015
 

Hobbies have been scarce this year, but on the 11th September a big gathering of 300 Swallows and House Martins near Duck Lane, attracted two, seen by John Croxton with apparently a juvenile food begging from its parent. By this time the Swallows and Martins had disappeared.

Staying in Duck Lane, Jenny Croxton has seen a Grey Wagtail visiting her pond, the first for some time. We are always pleased to get reports from villagers and Jackie Huxtable watched a Kingfisher on Clevedon sea front early on the 23rd. I have had two sightings at the sea wall, my first there for several years so hopefully Kingfishers have benefitted from the good summer weather.

A species that definitely has enjoyed a bumper year is the Barn Owl and Neil and Sophie from Duck Lane saw two hunting at Nailsea Wall ( 24th). A Red Backed Shrike turned up at Sand Point – this species was known as the ‘butcher bird’ to country folk because of its habit of creating a larder by impaling prey, small birds, large insects and even lizards, on a thorn bush.

Red Backed Shrikes ceased to breed in the UK after a long period of decline, but recently returned, in very small numbers, to Dartmoor. The Sand Point bird was a juvenile almost certainly off course from Scandinavia to Southern Europe.

phpThumb_generated_thumbnailjpgThe sea wall has produced a few unusual migrants, my favourites being four Avocets, the emblem of the RSPB. The very high tides mid month made for good viewing conditions, which was just as well with fairly similar species present. The odd Little Stint. Sanderling and Curlew Sandpiper were mixed in with the Dunlin flock.

The Shelducks are back from their moult migration, over 200 being present and 60 Oystercatchers was a record count for me at the site.

By the end of October Fieldfares and Redwings will be passing over ( at night) and arriving to feed on hawthorn berries and small invertebrates, heralding the onset of winter…

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 4:36 pm

September 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on September 2014
May 252015
 

A visit to Poets Walk, Clevedon at the end of July confirmed that the peregrines had indeed Peregrine Falconnested successfully. Two juveniles were in flight with one of the adult birds so I was able to include that information in the national peregrine survey.

Hobbies have been seen much less this year, but now is the time when any youngsters are flying around and the birds are generally more visible. If you do see one please let John Croxton or myself know.

The barn owls on Congresbury Moor have five owlets in their second brood, that’s nine this year, a record for the site. They were ringed by Chris Sperring MBE from the Hawk and Owl Trust and he pronounced them to be well fed and developed. On an evening visit to Herons Green, Chew Valley Lake, a pair of barn owls were out hunting, no doubt to feed their young. 2014 has certainly been a productive year for our owls.

A few migrants have started to appear along the sea wall : there were 100 ringed plover there during the big tides, mid month, along with dunlin, turnstones – some in lovely summer plumage still – and whimbrel.

The first south bound wheatears had arrived and the numbers of migrants is likely to increase as we go into September.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 4:32 pm

August 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on August 2014
May 252015
 

The theme from last month of a productive breeding season has continued.

Our local Blackcap is still singing as I write (19th) and on a recent visit to mid Wales we saw large numbers of young birds, Redstarts being particularly prevalent.

It’s not only birds, but butterflies, fish and some mammals are also enjoying a bumper year with a good increase in water vole sightings.

On a small pond at Chelvey, a pair of Mute Swans had seven well grown cygnets: the male was very protective.

Nearby we found some Yellowhammers, a scarce bird in this region nowadays, and also Stock Doves which seem to be on the increase.

My hopes for a second brood of Barn Owls at Congresbury Moor have been realised and the same has happened at Blagdon Lake.

In Kenn the Kestrels seem to have moved away, but two juveniles were reported from the public golf course in Clevedon. These may have been the Kenn youngsters.

The young Llittle owlittle Owls however were still around the village hall area mid month.

Hartley Staples told me that whilst he was working in Clevedon, there was a Peregrine Falcon perched on the very top of one of the radio masts, calling incessantly for over two hours. Hartley thought that this was a juvenile and I’m sure that is so. Adult peregrines aren’t that noisy at this time of year. I went to have a look but the bird had gone, however a couple of days later there was much Peregrine activity around the Pill and Poets Walk. I believe, but can’t be 100% certain that one of the birds involved was a juvenile. I hope to have more conclusive information next month. If they have nested successfully this will be the first time, as far as I am aware, since 2008.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

 Posted by at 4:24 pm

July 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on July 2014
May 252015
 

Once again, there is some local news to start. Following on from Jasper, Isaac and Esme’s sightings last month, John Croxton saw three young Kestrels near the Village Hall box anda Little Owl nearby. Let’s hope thowlet2at the Little Owls are as successful as their neighbours. With the decline in Kestrel numbers this is especially good news. On the subject of owls, here are pictures by Noah Croxton taken when chicks were ringed from a box near the Strawberry Line. Chris Sperring MBE who normally rings Yacwag owlets was away, so we were fortunate to secure the services of Ed Drewitt, a professional naturalist and licensed ringer from Bristol to do the job. You may hear Ed talking on natural history topics on Radio Bristol from time to time.

We are hoping that with the fairly early nesting owletand the settled weather (at time of writing) that our pair may have a second brood. Reports I am getting continue to suggest that both Tawny and Barn Owls are having a very good year. Indeed, this comment applies to many species. I have never heard so many Wrens singing or seen so many young birds. Indeed it’s not only birds, there has been an abundance of small fish on the Avalon Marshes, so much so that the nesting Bitterns can walk from their nests to catch fish and consequently there are less feeding flights. This is great, but makes monitoring (volunteers watch for and map feeding flights) more tricky. Cuckoos have also been present in better numbers than for many years, John Croxton and I were surprised to hear one calling in Littlewood – the first that I have ever heard there. The Cuckoo at Mendip Spring Golf Club was still being seen and heard in mid June.

Trevor Riddle 01934 835208

Stop Press!! 27.6.14 John Croxton reported seeing at least two Little Owl owlets together at Kenn Village Hall field.

 Posted by at 4:17 pm

June 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on June 2014
May 252015
 

Starting with some very local items, Rob Treble reported a Wheatear in his garden at theWheatear 1 Farmoor 25 Apr 09sm beginning of the month. This bird would have been resting and feeding during its long migration from Africa to Northern Britain or perhaps even Iceland. The first Wheatears started passing through in mid March and the stragglers are still coming as I write (20th).

John Croxton has had three Hobby sightings around Duck Lane, all typically brief ‘passing through’ views but today saw a Red Kite pass over. Ten minutes after he ‘phoned, Jackie Huxtable rang to say that a Red Kite was circling over the Hand Stadium. This bird is likely to have been one of 71(!) which had arrived at Lands End, probably from France a few days earlier and was making its way north east. Jackie also reported young Great Spotted Woodpeckers in Cooks Lane.

Our last Kenn report comes courtesy of Jasper, Isaac and Esme, Jean Fenwick’s grandchildren. On one of their excursions to the field behind the Village Hall, they saw two Buzzards and two Kestrels. Their Kestrel sightings are especially encouraging as this bird has suffered a big drop in numbers over recent years, so many thanks to our budding young ornithologists.

Chris Sperring MBE from the Hawk & Owl Trust has ringed two Tawny Owlets in Littlewood and another two from a box on Congresbury Moor. Barn Owls are active and we are optimistic for a good year as there is lots of grass which should mean lots of field voles, a major prey item for them.

Cuckoos seem to be making something of a comeback and I was lucky enough to see a male and hear a female (they have a distinct bubbling call) in close proximity at Blake’s Pools, Kingston Seymour. There have been reports from Walton in Gordano, Portbury, Congresbury and Sandford and whilst nothing like the numbers of earlier years, this does represent an increase on recent times. I understand that this small improvement is noticeable across England.

Our breeding birds are enjoying the good weather conditions with baby birds appearing all over and I think that I have heard more Blackbirds singing this Spring than for a very long time.

Trevor Riddle

 Posted by at 4:09 pm

May 2014

 Book Group  Comments Off on May 2014
May 252015
 

April has produced fairly typical weather this year, so migration has been pretty much on track and many of our resident birds have got on with nesting without delay.

The first Strawberry Line bird survey (3rd) recorded plenty of singing Chiffchaffs and Blackcaps. There were none until the end of April last year.

Jackie Huxtable phoned to report her first Swallow and told me that she had seen two Kingfishers regularly at Cooks Lane.

Rob Treble recorded a Willow Warbler singing in his garden – an unusual record and almost certainly a passage bird singing whilst feeding up to continue its migration.

The Willow Warbler population has moved north west to be replaced by Chiffchaffs which have moved the other way. Then on the 22nd Jo Batten heard a Cuckoo at Ladye Bay, Clevedon.

On the same day I was told of one at Mendip Springs Golf Club, Congresbury. The next day John Croxton and I walked the Strawberry Line to listen and not only did we hear it, we were treated to lovely views, firstly perched and then in flight.

IMG_1711Red kites are on the move – one was over Nailsea (15th) and another over Yatton (20th).

Indications are that two of Yacwag’s boxes have Barn Owls resident and one or two others are inhabited by Tawny Owls. Both species could really do with a productive breeding season to restore their numbers following lack of success in 2012 and 2013.

Migrants will continue to arrive and pass through until the end of May so please keep looking and listening. As always your reports are very welcome.

Trevor Riddle. 01934 835208

 Posted by at 4:01 pm

Scoop by Evelyn Waugh

 Book Group  Comments Off on Scoop by Evelyn Waugh
May 252015
 

51Wmpj4lzTL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_The book group met on the 23rd February 2015 to discuss ‘Scoop’ by Evelyn Waugh.

This is a fast moving satire on the newspaper industry.  We acknowledged the un P.C. aspects of the novel and discussed it within the context of its time. Then it seemed we could not stop laughing!  We quoted our favourites bits to each oth-er and collectively decided this was a book we all enjoyed.

Next we are going to read ‘London Fields’ by Martin Amis.

As always anyone is welcome to join us.

We will meet in The Drum on March 30th 2015 at about 7.30.

 Posted by at 3:56 pm

Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel

 Book Group  Comments Off on Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel
May 252015
 

We met to discuss ‘Wolf Hall’ by Hilary Mantel on Monday 26th January. We had a lively and informed debate on this novel.

wolf-hall-book-cover
The group talked about the concept of merging historical fact with literary fiction. We also mused on Mantel’s literary style. Individually we ranged from easily accessing her prose to being totally unable to find a way in.

The next book we are going to read is ‘Scoop’ by Evelyn Waugh.

As usual we will meet in The Drum on the last Monday of the month.

This will be Monday 23rd February 2015.

 Posted by at 3:52 pm

Hokkaido Blues by Will Ferguson; Saturday by Ian McEwan and The Woman in Black by Susan Hill

 Book Group  Comments Off on Hokkaido Blues by Will Ferguson; Saturday by Ian McEwan and The Woman in Black by Susan Hill
May 252015
 

Due to work and family commitments I have missed the last two book groups.

tumblr_lxeybcNPcu1qdtz3go1_500Since the last book group update we have read three books. On Monday 29th Sep-tember we met at The Drum to discuss ‘Saturday’ by Ian McEwan. This story takes place over a 24 hour period and chronicles a day in the life of a neurosurgeon. We admired McEwan’s meticulous research and the twists in the plot. However we agreed we could marvel at the writer’s skill without liking the book.

On Monday 27th October the group met again to discuss, ‘Hokkaido Highway Blues’ by Will Ferguson. This is about Ferguson’s hitch hiking Journey from South to Northegc0thlilj208220535 Japan. He is following the progressive Spring flowering of the Cherry blossom. An interesting witty read. It did not provide insights into Japanese culture that might have been hoped for.

miff-weaver-woman-in-black-book-cover

Last night on the 24th November we gathered once again to discuss ‘The Woman in Black’ by Susan Hill. We enjoyed this well written book. Discussing the themes of loneliness and isolation. It is a ghost story billed as ‘heart stoppingly chilling’. Maybe we have watch too much telly! None of us where struck with terror and instead read it as a parody of the thriller genre.

The next book group falls on the last Monday in December 2014. This will be between Christmas and New Year. We have decided to miss this one out and convene again on the last Monday in January. That will be Monday 26th January 2014.

We will discuss Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel.

Many thanks to Mike and Kelly who make us very welcome at The Drum.

 Posted by at 3:39 pm

The Return by Victoria Hislop

 Book Group  Comments Off on The Return by Victoria Hislop
May 252015
 

return

We met at The Drum on Monday 25th August. Owing to the summer season book group was a smaller then usual gathering. Our enthusiasm was not dulled by this.

We discussed ‘The Return’ by Victoria Hislop. There was agreement that we had all enjoyed the novel. An outstanding facet of the book was that it had a life changing quality. We were informed about the politics and lived experience of the Spanish Civil War through one family. The divisions of a brutal war changed the Spaniards hopes and aspirations forever.

We will meet again on the last Monday of the month, the 29th September 2014. We are going to discuss ‘Saturday’ By Ian McEwan.

 

 Posted by at 3:29 pm